38.4 Flagging Many Files at Once

#

Flag all auto-save files (files whose names start and end with ‘#’) for deletion (see Auto Save).

~

Flag all backup files (files whose names end with ‘~’) for deletion (see Backup).

&

Flag for deletion all files with certain kinds of names, names that suggest you could easily create the files again.

. (Period)

Flag excess numeric backup files for deletion. The oldest and newest few backup files of any one file are exempt; the middle ones are flagged.

% d regexp <RET>

Flag for deletion all files whose names match the regular expression regexp.

The #, ~, &, and . commands flag many files for deletion, based on their file names. These commands are useful precisely because they do not themselves delete any files; you can remove the deletion flags from any flagged files that you really wish to keep.

& (dired-flag-garbage-files) flags files whose names match the regular expression specified by the variable dired-garbage-files-regexp. By default, this matches certain files produced by TeX, ‘.bak’ files, and the ‘.orig’ and ‘.rej’ files produced by patch.

# (dired-flag-auto-save-files) flags for deletion all files whose names look like auto-save files (see Auto Save)—that is, files whose names begin and end with ‘#’.

~ (dired-flag-backup-files) flags for deletion all files whose names say they are backup files (see Backup)—that is, files whose names end in ‘~’.

. (period, dired-clean-directory) flags just some of the backup files for deletion: all but the oldest few and newest few backups of any one file. Normally dired-kept-versions (not kept-new-versions; that applies only when saving) specifies the number of newest versions of each file to keep, and kept-old-versions specifies the number of oldest versions to keep.

Period with a positive numeric argument, as in C-u 3 ., specifies the number of newest versions to keep, overriding dired-kept-versions. A negative numeric argument overrides kept-old-versions, using minus the value of the argument to specify the number of oldest versions of each file to keep.

The % d command flags all files whose names match a specified regular expression (dired-flag-files-regexp). Only the non-directory part of the file name is used in matching. You can use ‘^’ and ‘$’ to anchor matches. You can exclude subdirectories by hiding them (see Hiding Subdirectories).