6.3 Wgetrc Commands
The complete set of commands is listed below. Legal values are listed
after the =. Simple Boolean values can be set or unset using
on and off or 1 and 0. A fancier kind of
Boolean allowed in some cases is the lockable Boolean, which may
be set to on, off, always, or never. If an
option is set to always or never, that value will be
locked in for the duration of the Wget invocation—command-line options
will not override.
Some commands take pseudo-arbitrary values. address values can be
hostnames or dotted-quad IP addresses. n can be any positive
integer, or inf for infinity, where appropriate. string
values can be any non-empty string.
Most of these commands have direct command-line equivalents. Also, any
wgetrc command can be specified on the command line using the
--execute switch (see Basic Startup Options.)
- accept/reject = string
- Same as -A/-R (see Types of Files).
- add_hostdir = on/off
- Enable/disable host-prefixed file names. -nH disables it.
- continue = on/off
- If set to on, force continuation of preexistent partially retrieved
files. See -c before setting it.
- background = on/off
- Enable/disable going to background—the same as -b (which
enables it).
- backup_converted = on/off
- Enable/disable saving pre-converted files with the suffix
.orig—the same as -K (which enables it).
- base = string
- Consider relative urls in url input files forced to be
interpreted as html as being relative to string—the same as
--base=string.
- bind_address = address
- Bind to address, like the --bind-address=address.
- ca_certificate = file
- Set the certificate authority bundle file to file. The same
as --ca-certificate=file.
- ca_directory = directory
- Set the directory used for certificate authorities. The same as
--ca-directory=directory.
- cache = on/off
- When set to off, disallow server-caching. See the --no-cache
option.
- certificate = file
- Set the client certificate file name to file. The same as
--certificate=file.
- certificate_type = string
- Specify the type of the client certificate, legal values being
PEM (the default) and DER (aka ASN1). The same as
--certificate-type=string.
- check_certificate = on/off
- If this is set to off, the server certificate is not checked against
the specified client authorities. The default is “on”. The same as
--check-certificate.
- convert_links = on/off
- Convert non-relative links locally. The same as -k.
- cookies = on/off
- When set to off, disallow cookies. See the --cookies option.
- connect_timeout = n
- Set the connect timeout—the same as --connect-timeout.
- cut_dirs = n
- Ignore n remote directory components. Equivalent to
--cut-dirs=n.
- debug = on/off
- Debug mode, same as -d.
- delete_after = on/off
- Delete after download—the same as --delete-after.
- dir_prefix = string
- Top of directory tree—the same as -P string.
- dirstruct = on/off
- Turning dirstruct on or off—the same as -x or -nd,
respectively.
- dns_cache = on/off
- Turn DNS caching on/off. Since DNS caching is on by default, this
option is normally used to turn it off and is equivalent to
--no-dns-cache.
- dns_timeout = n
- Set the DNS timeout—the same as --dns-timeout.
- domains = string
- Same as -D (see Spanning Hosts).
- dot_bytes = n
- Specify the number of bytes “contained” in a dot, as seen throughout
the retrieval (1024 by default). You can postfix the value with
k or m, representing kilobytes and megabytes,
respectively. With dot settings you can tailor the dot retrieval to
suit your needs, or you can use the predefined styles
(see Download Options).
- dots_in_line = n
- Specify the number of dots that will be printed in each line throughout
the retrieval (50 by default).
- dot_spacing = n
- Specify the number of dots in a single cluster (10 by default).
- egd_file = file
- Use string as the EGD socket file name. The same as
--egd-file=file.
- exclude_directories = string
- Specify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to exclude from
download—the same as -X string (see Directory-Based Limits).
- exclude_domains = string
- Same as --exclude-domains=string (see Spanning Hosts).
- follow_ftp = on/off
- Follow ftp links from html documents—the same as
--follow-ftp.
- follow_tags = string
- Only follow certain html tags when doing a recursive retrieval,
just like --follow-tags=string.
- force_html = on/off
- If set to on, force the input filename to be regarded as an html
document—the same as -F.
- ftp_password = string
- Set your ftp password to string. Without this setting, the
password defaults to -wget@, which is a useful default for
anonymous ftp access.
This command used to be named passwd
prior to Wget 1.10.
- ftp_proxy = string
- Use string as ftp proxy, instead of the one specified in
environment.
- ftp_user = string
- Set ftp user to string.
This command used to be named login
prior to Wget 1.10.
- glob = on/off
- Turn globbing on/off—the same as --glob and --no-glob.
- header = string
- Define a header for HTTP doewnloads, like using
--header=string.
- html_extension = on/off
- Add a .html extension to text/html or
application/xhtml+xml files without it, like -E.
- http_keep_alive = on/off
- Turn the keep-alive feature on or off (defaults to on). Turning it
off is equivalent to --no-http-keep-alive.
- http_password = string
- Set http password, equivalent to
--http-password=string.
- http_proxy = string
- Use string as http proxy, instead of the one specified in
environment.
- http_user = string
- Set http user to string, equivalent to
--http-user=string.
- ignore_length = on/off
- When set to on, ignore
Content-Length
header; the same as
--ignore-length.
- ignore_tags = string
- Ignore certain html tags when doing a recursive retrieval, like
--ignore-tags=string.
- include_directories = string
- Specify a comma-separated list of directories you wish to follow when
downloading—the same as -I string.
- inet4_only = on/off
- Force connecting to IPv4 addresses, off by default. You can put this
in the global init file to disable Wget's attempts to resolve and
connect to IPv6 hosts. Available only if Wget was compiled with IPv6
support. The same as --inet4-only or -4.
- inet6_only = on/off
- Force connecting to IPv6 addresses, off by default. Available only if
Wget was compiled with IPv6 support. The same as --inet6-only
or -6.
- input = file
- Read the urls from string, like -i file.
- kill_longer = on/off
- Consider data longer than specified in content-length header as invalid
(and retry getting it). The default behavior is to save as much data
as there is, provided there is more than or equal to the value in
Content-Length
.
- limit_rate = rate
- Limit the download speed to no more than rate bytes per second.
The same as --limit-rate=rate.
- load_cookies = file
- Load cookies from file. See --load-cookies file.
- logfile = file
- Set logfile to file, the same as -o file.
- mirror = on/off
- Turn mirroring on/off. The same as -m.
- netrc = on/off
- Turn reading netrc on or off.
- noclobber = on/off
- Same as -nc.
- no_parent = on/off
- Disallow retrieving outside the directory hierarchy, like
--no-parent (see Directory-Based Limits).
- no_proxy = string
- Use string as the comma-separated list of domains to avoid in
proxy loading, instead of the one specified in environment.
- output_document = file
- Set the output filename—the same as -O file.
- page_requisites = on/off
- Download all ancillary documents necessary for a single html page to
display properly—the same as -p.
- passive_ftp = on/off/always/never
- Change setting of passive ftp, equivalent to the
--passive-ftp option. Some scripts and .pm (Perl
module) files download files using wget --passive-ftp. If your
firewall does not allow this, you can set passive_ftp = never
to override the command-line.
- password = string
- Specify password string for both ftp and http file retrieval.
This command can be overridden using the ftp_password and
http_password command for ftp and http respectively.
- post_data = string
- Use POST as the method for all HTTP requests and send string in
the request body. The same as --post-data=string.
- post_file = file
- Use POST as the method for all HTTP requests and send the contents of
file in the request body. The same as
--post-file=file.
- prefer_family = IPv4/IPv6/none
- When given a choice of several addresses, connect to the addresses
with specified address family first. IPv4 addresses are preferred by
default. The same as --prefer-family, which see for a detailed
discussion of why this is useful.
- private_key = file
- Set the private key file to file. The same as
--private-key=file.
- private_key_type = string
- Specify the type of the private key, legal values being PEM
(the default) and DER (aka ASN1). The same as
--private-type=string.
- progress = string
- Set the type of the progress indicator. Legal types are dot
and bar. Equivalent to --progress=string.
- protocol_directories = on/off
- When set, use the protocol name as a directory component of local file
names. The same as --protocol-directories.
- proxy_user = string
- Set proxy authentication user name to string, like
--proxy-user=string.
- proxy_password = string
- Set proxy authentication password to string, like
--proxy-password=string.
- quiet = on/off
- Quiet mode—the same as -q.
- quota = quota
- Specify the download quota, which is useful to put in the global
wgetrc. When download quota is specified, Wget will stop
retrieving after the download sum has become greater than quota. The
quota can be specified in bytes (default), kbytes k appended) or
mbytes (m appended). Thus quota = 5m will set the quota
to 5 megabytes. Note that the user's startup file overrides system
settings.
- random_file = file
- Use file as a source of randomness on systems lacking
/dev/random.
- read_timeout = n
- Set the read (and write) timeout—the same as
--read-timeout=n.
- reclevel = n
- Recursion level (depth)—the same as -l n.
- recursive = on/off
- Recursive on/off—the same as -r.
- referer = string
- Set HTTP Referer: header just like
--referer=string. (Note it was the folks who wrote the
http spec who got the spelling of “referrer” wrong.)
- relative_only = on/off
- Follow only relative links—the same as -L (see Relative Links).
- remove_listing = on/off
- If set to on, remove ftp listings downloaded by Wget. Setting it
to off is the same as --no-remove-listing.
- restrict_file_names = unix/windows
- Restrict the file names generated by Wget from URLs. See
--restrict-file-names for a more detailed description.
- retr_symlinks = on/off
- When set to on, retrieve symbolic links as if they were plain files; the
same as --retr-symlinks.
- retry_connrefused = on/off
- When set to on, consider “connection refused” a transient
error—the same as --retry-connrefused.
- robots = on/off
- Specify whether the norobots convention is respected by Wget, “on” by
default. This switch controls both the /robots.txt and the
nofollow aspect of the spec. See Robot Exclusion, for more
details about this. Be sure you know what you are doing before turning
this off.
- save_cookies = file
- Save cookies to file. The same as --save-cookies
file.
- secure_protocol = string
- Choose the secure protocol to be used. Legal values are auto
(the default), SSLv2, SSLv3, and TLSv1. The same
as --secure-protocol=string.
- server_response = on/off
- Choose whether or not to print the http and ftp server
responses—the same as -S.
- span_hosts = on/off
- Same as -H.
- strict_comments = on/off
- Same as --strict-comments.
- timeout = n
- Set all applicable timeout values to n, the same as -T
n.
- timestamping = on/off
- Turn timestamping on/off. The same as -N (see Time-Stamping).
- tries = n
- Set number of retries per url—the same as -t n.
- use_proxy = on/off
- When set to off, don't use proxy even when proxy-related environment
variables are set. In that case it is the same as using
--no-proxy.
- user = string
- Specify username string for both ftp and http file retrieval.
This command can be overridden using the ftp_user and
http_user command for ftp and http respectively.
- verbose = on/off
- Turn verbose on/off—the same as -v/-nv.
- wait = n
- Wait n seconds between retrievals—the same as -w
n.
- waitretry = n
- Wait up to n seconds between retries of failed retrievals
only—the same as --waitretry=n. Note that this is
turned on by default in the global wgetrc.
- randomwait = on/off
- Turn random between-request wait times on or off. The same as
--random-wait.