Free Software Award Nominees, 1999
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      This page has been borrowed from 
      
      Daniel Martin's page. He has kindly agreed to use this
      information on our website.
     
      The GNU Project gives out
      this award every year for outstanding contributions to free
      software. This
      year's list of nominees is available from the FSF's
      website. 
	This page tries to list some of this years nominees and their 
	achievements in sorted order of their names.
    
      - 
        Alan Cox
      
- 
        Linux kernel hacker extraordinaire; creater and maintainer
        of Portaloo, a portal cgi engine.
      
      - 
        Alessandro Rubini
      
- 
        Wrote Linux Device Drivers,
        notable linux driver book.
      
      - 
        Alexandre Julliard
      
- 
        Maintainer of Wine.
      
      - 
        Alfredo Kenji Kojima
      
- 
        Author of the window manager
        WindowMaker.
      
      - 
        Andi Gutmans
      
- 
        PHP Core team member and Zend author
      
      - 
        Andrew Tridgell
      
- 
        Famous Samba developer, employed by
        SGI; head of the Samba project.
      
       - 
        Apache Software
        Foundation
      
- 
        The people behind several pieces of free software, most
        notably the Apache web server.
      
       - 
        Armed Linux
      
- 
        A GNU/Linux distribution aimed at being installable from inside
        Windows 9x.
      
      - 
        Bernhard Rosenkraenzer
      
- 
        Aka "bero", the guy behind
        berolinux and beroftp.
      
      - 
        Bert Tyler
      
- 
        Original creator of fractint.
      
- 
      
 
- 
	Bill Gates
      
- 
        I have to believe someone was trying to be funny. Chairman
        and CEO of the oft-villified Microsoft Corporation.
      
      - 
        Bill Joy
      
- 
        CTO for Sun; invented vi, Jini, and many other things.
      
      - 
        Bram Moolenaar
      
- 
        The lead developer of vim, a text editor in the
        spirit of vi.
      
      - 
        Brian Behlendorf
      
- 
        Head of the Apache project
      
      - 
        Brian Paul
      
- 
        Developer of Mesa, the
        OpenGL clone.
      
      - 
        Caolán McNamara
      
- 
        Author of 
        wvWare (formerly MSWordView);
        general WindowsMetaFile-related hacking.
      
      - 
        Carsten Haitzler
      
- 
        aka "Rasterman" - one of the two people behind the Enlightenment window
        manager.  (and Imlib, Eeyes, etc.)
      
      - 
        Charles Hannum
      
- 
        NetBSD core developer.
      
      - 
        Chuck
        Hagenbuch
      
- 
        Author of IMP, an
        IMAP<->Web system based on PHP.
      
      - 
        Craig Burley
      
- 
        Long time 
        g77 project leader.
      
      - 
        Dan Ingalls
      
- 
        One of the founders of Smalltalk (with Alan Kay and Adele
        Goldberg)
      
      - 
        Danny ter Haar
      
- 
        CEO of Cistron and
        author of init. Active in the Dutch Domain Registry and a
        lobbyist.
      
      - 
        Darryl Strauss
      
- 
        Maintainer of glide for
        GNU/Linux. Works at Precision Insight doing accelerated 3D for
        XFree.
      
      - 
        Dave Rand
      
- 
        One of the people behind the
        
        Multi Router Traffic Grapher.
      
      - 
        Debian Project
      
- 
        People who put together 
        Debian, a GNU/Linux distribution.
      
      - 
        DJ Delorie
      
- 
        The only reason there exists any GNU software for DOS. Ok,
        that may be a slight exaggeration, but this is the person
        behind DJGPP, the gnu compiler port to DOS.
      
      - 
        Donald Becker
      
- 
        GNU/Linux kernel hacker; wrote lots of network card drivers;
        major figure in the Beowulf project at NASA
      
      - 
        Donald
        Knuth
      
- 
        Author of TeX, (and associated tools) the
        typesetting software. Author of one of the all-time classic
        computer science textbooks. He also created a
        sadly-underutilized system for literate programming called
        "Web".
      
      - 
        Doug McEachern
      
- 
        Lead author and maintainer of Apache's mod_perl, offerring
        superior perl integration with the Apache web server.
      
      - 
        Dr Douglas
        Schmidt
      
- 
        Lead developer of ACE; long
        time contributor of open source code, including GPERF and a
        high performance CORBA 2.2 compliant ORB. Frequently gives
        patient answers to questions on the ACE, TAO, and CORBA
        users' newsgroups.
      
      - 
        Earl Hood
      
- 
        Author of 
        several perl and perl-based tools, among them 
        MHonArc, a mail to html converter. Also maintains the
        
        perlWWW and 
        perlSGML indices.
      
      - 
        Eric Allman
      
- 
        The original author of sendmail. While working
        at the University of California, he got involved with the
        early UNIX effort at Berkeley. Over the years, he wrote a
        number of utilities that appeared with various releases of
        BSD, including the -me macros, tset, trek, syslog,
        vacation, and of course sendmail.
      
      - 
        Fractint Team
      
- 
        The people behind 
        fractint, a wonderful fractal-visualization tool for
        DOS. Fractint was developed collaboratively over compuserve
        and internet email long before "open source" was even two
        words next to each other. This group is also responsible
        for the 
        "Stone Soup" characterization of open source.
      
      - 
        Fred Fish
      
- 
        Early (1980s) distributor of
        free and public domain software, mostly for the Amiga. The
        "Fish Disks" were a great number of people's introduction
        to the world of free software and prompted many of them to
        go on to contribute themselves. Also ported GNU software to
        the Amiga and BeOS.
      
      - 
        FreeBSD Team
      
- 
        The folks behind 
        FreeBSD.
      
      - 
        Geoff Harrison
      
- 
        aka "Mandrake", one of the two people behind the Enlightenment window
        manager.
      
      - 
        Guido van Rossum
      
- 
        Created the Python programming language. (Larry Wall says
        the Dr. Dobbs prize Mr. van Rossum won this past year
        doesn't affect the FSF's award)
      
      - 
        James Clark
      
- 
        His developments include groff, sgmls, SP, Jade, XT and XP.
        He has been heavily involved with standards bodies (ISO
        SC34 and W3C), and was the technical lead for the
        development of XML. His software is noted for its attention
        to internationalization issues.
      
      
      - 
        Jamie Zawinski
      
- 
        Developer of Lucid Emacs (xemacs), former lead programmer
        of Mozilla, originator
        of the "no magic pixie-dust" characterization of open
        source.
 He also wrote xscreensaver and several other X programs.
      
      - 
        Jeffrey A. Law
      
- 
        One of the top people of
        egcs development.
      
      - 
        Jeremy Katz
      
- 
        Involved heavily in 
        icecast and was one of the founders of linuxpower.org.
      
      - 
        Jim
        Blandy
      
- 
        Maintainer of guile,
        the FSF's preferred extension language and all-around good
        programming glue. Has worked for the Free Software
        Foundation on and off for nine years.
      
      - 
        Jim Winstead
      
- 
        PHP Core team member
      
      - 
        Joey Hess
      
- 
        Major contributor to 
        Debian. Maintainer of the program "Alien" which allows
        one, as much as is possible, to use binary packages from
        one GNU/Linux distribution on other distributions. 
      
      - 
        John Gilmore
      
- 
        co-founder of Cygnus, reintegrator of gdb, open source and
        cryptography activist.
      
      - 
        John Ousterhout
      
- 
        Created the Tcl programming language.
      
      - 
        Jordan K. Hubbard
      
- 
        One of the core FreeBSD team members. Whenever you see
        cathair.freebsd.org:/USR/SRC/SYS/COMPILE in your dmesg,
        that's him.
      
      - 
        Jorrit Tyberghein
      
- 
        The person behind 
        Crystal Space, a portable 3D engine. betabites has 
        this interview with him.
      
      - 
        Keith
        Sklower
      
- 
        Wrote RFCs 1717 and 1969,
        which define the PPP Multilink Protocol and PPP DES
        Protocol. (But there must be more - what does this have to
        do with free software?)
      
      - 
        Kirk McKusick
      
- 
        Major figure in BSD development. He contributed 
        an account of the early history of BSD the O'Reilly's
        "OpenSources" book.
      
      - 
        Kyle Jones
      
- 
        Author of VM, the Emacs mail reader.
      
      - 
        Lars Mange Ingebrigtsen
      
- 
        Author of GNUS, the emacs news/mail
        reader.
      
      - 
        Lennart Augustsson
      
- 
        Created USB tools for NetBSD, the largest and most
        comprehensive set of USB tools.
      
      - 
        Marc Lehmann
      
- 
        Maintainer of pgcc; also has
        a few gimp plugins to his name.
      
      - 
        Mark Linton
      
- 
        Lead developer of dbx, 
        InterViews, and Fresco.
      
      - 
        Matthias Ettrich
      
- 
        Lead developer of Lyx, then 
        KDE on top of Qt.
      
      - 
        Miguel de Icaza
      
- 
        One of the driving forces behind gnome; also the main author of
        Midnight Commander, a very popular non-GUI (i.e. console)
        file manager. He was also heavily involved in one of the
        Linux kernel ports, and is heavily involved in developing
        Gnumeric (the GNOME spreadsheet) and Bonobo (the GNOME
        embedding architecture). 
      
      - 
        Mike Heins
      
- 
        Creator of Minivend,
        free software-based e-commerce. Also responsible for the
        CGI::Imagemap perl module
      
      - 
        Mike Karels
      
- 
        Major figure in early BSD development. 
      
      - 
        Miquel van Smoorenburg
      
- 
        Wrote several utilities, as well as Cistron's Radius software. (Cistron's ftp site
        contains much of his stuff)
      
      - 
        MRTG Team
      
- 
        The people behind 
        MRTG, a tool to visualize network traffic.
      
      - 
        Nicholas Petreley
      
- 
        Journalist; colunmist for
        linuxworld and infoworld, The editor of NC World before it
        went broke.
      
      - 
        Olivetti Research Laboratories
      
- 
        The creators of VNC (Virtual
        Network Computing, a remote display system) and omniORB (a
        small and fast CORBA implementation). Note that since the
        start of 1999 they haven't existed as "Olivetti Research
        Laboratories" but as "AT&T Labs Cambridge".
      
      - 
        Olivier Fourdan
      
- 
        Author of XFce, a
        lightweight and easily configurable environment for X11.
      
      - 
        Patrick Lenz
      
- 
        Aka
        "Scoop", the person behind freshmeat.
      
      - 
        Patrick Volkerding
      
- 
        Slackware distribution maintainer
      
      - 
        Paul Eggert
      
- 
        Linux kernel hacker currently lecturing at UCLA.
      
      - 
        Paul
        Mackerras
      
- 
        One of the co-writers of
        rsync. One of the people involved with the 
        AP/Linux project.
      
      - 
        Paul Vixie
      
- 
        Author of "Vixie cron", the standard cron against which all
        others are measured. Also the primary author of bind.
        Anti-spam activist.
      
      - 
        Peter Mattis
      
- 
        One of the two creators of 
        the gimp and its widget set gtk. Linuxworld has 
        this interview with him.
      
      - 
        Phil Zimmerman
      
- 
        The man behind pgp; cryptography activist.
      
      - 
        PHP Project
      
- 
        All of the people behind PHP, a language for
        server-side web scripting/web-database interaction.
      
      - 
        Ralf S.
        Engelschall
      
- 
        Author of WML, ePerl, iSelect, MM, NPS, shtool
        and 
        Pth. Core Apache
        team member, including contributing mod_ssl, mod_rewrite
        and APACI.
      
      - 
        Rasmus Lerdorf
      
- 
        Created the PHP language and also an Apache core team
        member.
      
      - 
        SGI
      
- 
        Silicon Graphics Inc. In
        addition to their more conventional software and hardware
        activities, they do development work on the linux kernel,
        have released their XFS journaling filesystem under the GPL
        and have open-source'ed GLX.
      
      - 
        Shane Caraveo
      
- 
        Core PHP developer. (And
        I suspect more; any help on this?)
      
      - 
        Shawn Hargreaves
      
- 
        Main author of the Allegro
        graphics/sound/input/etc library for DJGPP.
      
      - 
        Spencer Kimball
      
- 
        One of the two creators of 
        the gimp and its widget set gtk. Linuxworld has 
        this interview with him.
      
      - 
        Stig Bakken
      
- 
        PHP Core team member
      
      - 
        Theo De Raadt
      
- 
        Created OpenBSD,
        making the most proactively secure OS around.
      
      
      - 
        Thomas Bushnell
      
- 
        Designer and current maintainer of GNU Hurd.
        Previously maintained GNU tar.
      
      
      - 
        Tim Berners-Lee
      
- 
        Created the WWW by authoring
        the HTML, URL and HTTP standards, as well as the first web
        server and browsers. Since then a tireless advocate of open
        content, very active in the w3c.
      
      
      - 
        Tim O'Reilly
      
- 
        CEO of O'Reilly &
        Associates, publishers of documentation for various
        computer systems. Also, publisher of much of the existing
        documentation for free software systems.
      
      - 
        Tim Wegner
      
- 
        Graphics guru; one of the
        developers in the Fractint group and also one of the people
        behind POV-Ray. Creator of the PNG format.
      
      - 
        Tobias
        Oetiker
      
- 
        One of the people behind the
        
        Multi Router Traffic Grapher. Also the author of 
        several other tools.
      
      - 
        Tom Adelstein
      
- 
        The CIO/CFO of 
        Bynari, Inc. He's the author of several books and
        articles on business and technology and has management,
        consulting and hands-on experience in the Information
        Technology field.
      
- 
        Werner Koch
      
- 
        The main person behind 
        gnupg.
      
      - 
        Wietse
        Venema
      
- 
        Author of several security packages, most notably TCP
        Wrappers; co-author of the network scanning tool SATAN.
        Author of Postfix,
        the latest free-software mailer that everyone's talking
        about.
      
      - 
        W. Richard Stevens
      
- 
        (deceased) author of books on network programming, best
        written works on internet protocols for those not
        interested in sifting through RFC's. 
      
      - 
        Zeev Suraski
      
- 
        PHP Core team member and Zend author
      
    
    
We would like to thank Daniel Martin for doing such a fine job
   in compiling this list.
    
      Thanks to:
    
    
This information is taken from Daniel Martin's website. FSF makes no
claims of correctness for the information, and does not endorse
the sites and organizations whose web pages are linked to. 
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Updated:
$Date: 2006/04/28 08:39:52 $ $Author: ramprasadb $