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These routines compute the Pochhammer symbol (a)_x = \Gamma(a + x)/\Gamma(a), subject to a and a+x not being negative integers. The Pochhammer symbol is also known as the Apell symbol and sometimes written as (a,x).
These routines compute the logarithm of the Pochhammer symbol, \log((a)_x) = \log(\Gamma(a + x)/\Gamma(a)) for a > 0, a+x > 0.
These routines compute the sign of the Pochhammer symbol and the logarithm of its magnitude. The computed parameters are result = \log(|(a)_x|) and sgn = \sgn((a)_x) where (a)_x = \Gamma(a + x)/\Gamma(a), subject to a, a+x not being negative integers.