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This function returns a random integer from the binomial distribution, the number of successes in n independent trials with probability p. The probability distribution for binomial variates is,
p(k) = {n! \over k! (n-k)! } p^k (1-p)^{n-k}for 0 <= k <= n.
This function computes the probability p(k) of obtaining k from a binomial distribution with parameters p and n, using the formula given above.